Anantnag
Overview
The Achabal Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir, India, approximately 65 km south of Srinagar. Established in 2008, the sanctuary spans 0.50 square kilometers and is characterized by mixed coniferous forests, including species such as kail pine, spruce, fir, birch, deodar, and juniper. It serves as a habitat for various wildlife, including the Himalayan black bear, leopard, jackal, leopard cat, Indian porcupine, hog deer, and barking deer. Several species of wild birds also inhabit the sanctuary.
Weather
Spring
Temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C, with occasional light rainfall. .
Summer
Warm days with temperatures between 15°C to 25°C; evenings are cooler. .
Autumn
Cooler climate with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C; minimal rainfall.
Winter (December to February)
Cold temperatures, often dropping below freezing, with frequent snowfall that may restrict access to the sanctuary.
How to Reach
By Air
The nearest airport is Srinagar International Airport, approximately 65 km from the sanctuary. From the airport, taxis and buses are available to reach Anantnag, and subsequently Achabal. .
By Train
The closest major railway station is Jammu Tawi Railway Station, about 203 km away. From there, one can hire a taxi or take a bus to Anantnag, and then proceed to Achabal.
By Road
Achabal is well-connected by road. Regular bus services and taxis operate from Srinagar to Anantnag. From Anantnag, Achabal is a short drive of approximately 8.1 km
Best time to Visit
Spring (March to May)
The sanctuary is adorned with blooming flora, providing a pleasant climate ideal for wildlife observation and nature walks.
Summer (June to August)
Moderate temperatures make it suitable for exploring the sanctuary's diverse habitats, with lush greenery enhancing the experience.
Autumn (September to November)
Clear skies and cool weather offer excellent conditions for bird watching and photography.
Originally designated as a game reserve by the Maharaja of Kashmir, the Achabal forest area was upgraded to a wildlife sanctuary in 2008 to enhance conservation efforts. Despite its relatively small size, the sanctuary plays a crucial role in preserving the region's unique ecosystems and serves as a habitat for several species of wildlife.