Pari Mahal - The Palace of Fairies

Overview

Pari Mahal or Peer Mahal, also known as The Palace of Fairies, is a seven-terraced Mughal garden located at the top of Zabarwan mountain range, overlooking the city of Srinagar and the south-west of Dal Lake in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is an example of Islamic architecture and patronage of art during the reign of the then Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, featuring arched doorways, terraced gardens, and intricate water channels.

 

Weather 

Spring (March to May): Mild temperatures (12°C-25°C) make it ideal for viewing blooming gardens​.

Summer (June to August): Warm, pleasant weather (15°C-30°C), perfect for sightseeing​.
Autumn (September to November): Cooler with stunning fall colours (10°C-25°C), ideal for photography​.

Winter (December to February): Snow-covered landscapes with temperatures as low as -2°C, creating a winter wonderland.

 

How to reach

By Air: The nearest airport is Sheikh ul-Alam International Airport (SXR) in Srinagar. After arriving at the airport, you can hire a taxi or use ride-sharing services to reach Pari Mahal, which is approximately 12 kilometres away.

By Road: Pari Mahal is well-connected by road. You can take a taxi or drive from the city centre. The route is scenic, offering beautiful views of Dal Lake and surrounding landscapes.

Public Transport: Local buses and shared taxis are available from various parts of Srinagar to the area near Pari Mahal. Once you arrive at the nearest bus stop, it's a short walk to the garden.

 

Walking: If you're staying close by, you might enjoy walking to Pari Mahal. The garden is located on the Zabarwan mountain range, and the trek provides a picturesque view of the surroundings.

 

Best  time to visit

 

The best time to visit Pari Mahal is from April to June for lush gardens in bloom, or September to October for vibrant fall colours. Winter (November to February) offers serene, snow-covered views.

 

History

The Pari Mahal (Peer Mahal), or Palace of Fairies, was built for Haano and Maano and residence for Haano’s prince Maano in the mid 1600s by Dara Shikoh.Dara Shikoh was said to have lived in this area in the years 1640, 1645, and 1654. It was also used as an observatory, and for teaching astrology and astronomy. The gardens have since become the property of the Government of Jammu and Kashmir.

The Pari Mahal has also been used as a top-secret interrogation centre and as a base for high-level bureaucrats. In recent times, the location has been used to film several movies including the film Lamhaa.

 

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Frequently Asked Questions

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Is Pari Mahal a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

Flora Fauna

Cypress Trees

Cypress Trees

These tall, evergreen trees are a hallmark of Mughal gardens and are present throughout Pari Mahal. The cypress tree symbolises eternity in Persian and Mughal culture, adding both historical and aesthetic value to the gardens. Their structured form complements the garden's layout, providing a peaceful, green backdrop​.

Roses

Roses

Roses are one of the main flowering plants found in Pari Mahal, known for their vibrant colours and fragrant blooms. Roses were often planted in Mughal gardens for their beauty and aroma, and in Pari Mahal, they contribute to the sensory experience of the garden, especially during the blooming seasons​.

Seasonal Flowers

Seasonal Flowers

Pari Mahal is planted with a variety of seasonal flowers, including marigolds and petunias. These flowers bring bursts of colour to the garden terraces, particularly in spring and summer. They add to the visual appeal and attract birds and butterflies, enhancing the natural environment of the garden .

Chinar Trees

Chinar Trees

Although more common in other parts of Srinagar, you may find some Chinar trees in the vicinity of Pari Mahal. Known for their grand size and stunning autumn colours, Chinar trees are symbolic of the Kashmir Valley and contribute to the garden's scenic beauty, especially in the fall .

Parakeets

Parakeets

These vibrant green birds are often spotted in the gardens of Pari Mahal. They are known for their playful behaviour and distinct calls, contributing to the lively atmosphere of the area. Parakeets thrive in the lush environment, feeding on fruits and seeds found among the gardens. Their colourful presence makes them a favourite among bird watchers​.

Bulbuls

Bulbuls

Commonly seen flitting through the foliage, bulbuls are known for their melodious songs. These small, energetic birds are attracted to the flowering plants in the gardens. Their beautiful singing enhances the serene ambiance, making them a delightful sight for visitors​.

Mynahs

Mynahs

Mynahs are another common bird in the area, recognizable by their yellow eye patches and distinctive calls. They often forage for insects and fruits in the gardens, playing a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance. Their adaptability makes them a frequent visitor to urban and rural areas alike.

Squirrels

Squirrels

These small mammals can be spotted darting among the trees and gardens, adding a playful element to the environment. Squirrels are often seen climbing trees and searching for nuts and seeds, which are plentiful in the lush surroundings of Pari Mahal​.

Adventures

Trekking

Trekking

The scenic landscapes surrounding Pari Mahal offer excellent trekking opportunities. The trails lead through lush green forests and offer panoramic views of the Dal Lake and the Kashmir Valley. Popular trekking routes nearby include the trek to Zabarwan Mountain, providing a thrilling adventure for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

Photography

Photography

The stunning architecture of Pari Mahal and its beautiful gardens present perfect backdrops for photography. Adventurous photographers can explore various angles and perspectives, capturing the essence of this historic site. The vibrant flora and fauna further enhance the photographic experience.

Nature Walks

Nature Walks

Walking through the gardens of Pari Mahal allows visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty and serene environment. Guided nature walks can provide insights into the local flora and fauna, enhancing the adventure experience.

Birdwatching

Birdwatching

The gardens attract various bird species, making it an exciting spot for birdwatchers. Adventurous visitors can spend time observing and identifying different bird species in their natural habitat.

Myths

The Garden of Love

The Garden of Love

One of the most enduring myths about Pari Mahal is that it was built as a symbol of love. It is said that Shah Jahan, the Mughal Emperor, constructed this garden for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. While this story is often associated with the Taj Mahal, Pari Mahal also shares a similar romantic narrative, enhancing its allure as a place of beauty and love.

The Seven Terraces

The Seven Terraces

There is a myth that each of the seven terraces of Pari Mahal represents a different day of the week, and that the garden was designed to reflect the cycle of life. This idea ties the layout of the garden to ancient beliefs about astrology and the influence of celestial bodies.

The Ghost of the Princess

The Ghost of the Princess

Local lore suggests that the ghost of a princess who once lived in the gardens roams the area. It is believed that her spirit is still in search of her lost love. This myth has contributed to the garden's mysterious reputation, attracting those intrigued by tales of the supernatural.

The Healing Waters

The Healing Waters

Some myths suggest that the water from the fountains and streams within Pari Mahal possesses healing properties. It is said that those who bathe in the water or drink from the fountains will be blessed with health and longevity. This belief in the garden's mystical waters has attracted visitors seeking wellness and healing.

Celestial Connections

Celestial Connections

It is said that the garden was constructed as an observatory for celestial bodies, where the Mughal rulers could study the stars and planets. This myth underscores the connection between the garden and the universe, suggesting that it served both as a retreat and a site of astronomical observation.

Videos

Video of Pari Mahal

Video of Pari Mahal

Discover the enchanting beauty and rich history of Pari Mahal, the stunning Mughal garden overlooking Dal Lake in Srinagar.

Foods

Rogan Josh

Rogan Josh

A signature Kashmiri dish, Rogan Josh is a flavorful lamb curry cooked with aromatic spices, giving it a rich red colour. It is a must-try for anyone visiting the region and is often enjoyed with rice or bread.

Yakhni

Yakhni

This is a yogurt-based mutton curry that is mild and aromatic. Yakhni is made with various spices and is known for its creamy texture, making it a comforting dish perfect for a cool day in the garden.

Gushtaba

Gushtaba

A delicious meatball dish made from minced mutton, Gushtaba is cooked in a creamy sauce and is often served at special occasions. Its rich flavour and unique preparation make it a standout dish in Kashmiri cuisine.

Kashmiri Pulao

Kashmiri Pulao

A fragrant rice dish made with saffron, nuts, and dried fruits, Kashmiri Pulao is a delightful option for those looking to try something different. It pairs well with many non-vegetarian dishes.

Kashmiri Kahwa

Kashmiri Kahwa

This traditional green tea is flavoured with spices like cardamom and cinnamon and is often served with nuts. It's a perfect beverage to sip while enjoying the beautiful views in the Tulip Garden.