Kheer Bhawani Asthapana

Overview

The Kheer Bhawani Asthapana in Anantnag is a significant Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Ragnya Devi, an incarnation of Parvati. Built in 1912 by Maharaja Pratap Singh, the temple surrounds a sacred spring, famous for its colour-changing water, believed to indicate divine messages. The site is especially important for Kashmiri Pandits, who offer "kheer" as a traditional offering. The temple has deep mythological connections, including ties to the demon king Ravana, who once worshipped the goddess.

 

Weather

The climate of the Kheer Bhawani Asthapana, located in Anantnag, is influenced by its moderate Mediterranean-like conditions. The region experiences a variety of weather patterns throughout the year.

 

Summers are mild, with July being the hottest month when temperatures can reach around 33°C, though nights remain cool due to the area's elevation. Humidity tends to be high, but rainfall is minimal during summer.

 

 Winters, on the other hand, are quite cold and can be harsh, with heavy snowfall occurring between November  and February. The temperature can drop as low as -11°C, contributing to a chilly atmosphere. Anantnag's overall climate is unpredictable, with snowfall and rain occurring sporadically throughout the year, making it a place of high climate variability.

 

The area also experiences rainfall year-round, but the monsoon influence is less prominent than in other parts of India. Instead, spring brings the highest rainfall, while autumn sees less precipitation.

 

How to reach

 

By Air

Nearest Airport: The closest airport is Sheikh ul-Alam International Airport (Srinagar Airport), located around 50 km from Kheer Bhawani. 

From Srinagar Airport, you can hire a taxi or use public transport to reach the temple. The drive takes about 1.5-2 hours, depending on road conditions.

 

By Train

Nearest Railway Station: The closest railhead is Anantnag Railway Station, approximately 25 km from Kheer Bhawani Asthapana. 

The station is well-connected to major cities like Jammu and other parts of India. From the railway station, local taxis or buses can be taken to reach the temple, which is around a 40-minute drive.

 

By Car/Taxi

From Srinagar: Kheer Bhawani is about 24 km from Srinagar, and it takes roughly 1 hour to drive. You can travel via NH1 (Srinagar-Ladakh Highway). The road is generally well-maintained, and you can rent a car or take a taxi for a direct and comfortable journey.

 

Best time to visit

 

April and October

 

Visiting Kheer Bhawani Asthapana in Anantnag during April and October is ideal because these months fall within spring and autumn, respectively, which offer the most comfortable weather and scenic beauty in the region.

 

History

The Kheer Bhawani Asthapana, located near the village of Tula Mula in Jammu and Kashmir's Anantnag district, is one of the most significant pilgrimage sites for Kashmiri Hindus, particularly the Kashmiri Pandits. This temple is dedicated to Goddess Ragnya Devi, a form of Goddess Parvati. The shrine is centred around a sacred spring, which is believed to change colours, reflecting the mood of the goddess and signalling impending events, such as calamities or prosperity.The temple has a rich history, dating back to ancient times. According to legend, Ravana, the demon king of Lanka, was a devoted worshipper of the goddess, who appeared to him in the form of Bhawani. However, after Ravana's immoral actions, the goddess left Lanka and eventually settled in Kashmir. The current temple structure was constructed by Maharaja Pratap Singh in 1912 and later renovated by Maharaja Hari Singh.The site is a key spiritual destination for pilgrims, especially during the annual festival of Jesht Ashtami, when devotees from all over the region gather to offer prayers and seek blessings.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Kheer Bhawani Asthapana?

Why is the temple named Kheer Bhawani?

What is the best time to visit Kheer Bhawani?

How do I reach Kheer Bhawani Asthapana?

Flora Fauna

Chinar Trees

Chinar Trees

Native to the region, these large trees with broad leaves provide shade and are iconic in Kashmir, particularly admired for their beauty in autumn when the leaves turn red and golden.

Wallnut trees

Wallnut trees

Known for their valuable timber and nuts, walnut trees are commonly grown in Kashmir and are integral to the local landscape.

Willows

Willows

These trees are often found near water bodies, their branches and bark are used in local craftsmanship.

Poplar trees

Poplar trees

Commonly planted for timber, poplars grow fast and contribute to the lush green environment of the area.

Himalayan Black Bear

Himalayan Black Bear

This species roams the forests around the region. Although primarily herbivorous, they may scavenge in human habitats when food is scarce.

Leopard

Leopard

Often seen in higher altitudes or dense forests, leopards are elusive and nocturnal predators in the region.

Kashmir Musk Deer

Kashmir Musk Deer

These shy creatures, famous for their musk, are found in the alpine and sub-alpine forests of the region.

Kashmir Flycatcher

Kashmir Flycatcher

A rare bird species, often spotted during migration, that adds to the avian diversity in the area.

Himalayan Marmot

Himalayan Marmot

Commonly seen in alpine meadows, these large rodents are adapted to cold environments.

Snow Patridge

Snow Patridge

: A ground-dwelling bird, often spotted in the higher regions, it blends well into its snowy surroundings.

Famous Personalities

Maharaja Pratap Singh

Maharaja Pratap Singh

He was one of the most important contributors to the construction and development of the Kheer Bhawani temple. During his reign in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Maharaja Pratap Singh invested in restoring and expanding the temple complex, turning it into a major pilgrimage site for Kashmiri Hindus.

Maharaja Hari Singh

Maharaja Hari Singh

The last ruling Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir, Maharaja Hari Singh, also played a key role in renovating and preserving the temple. He continued the work of his predecessor, ensuring that Kheer Bhawani remained a significant spiritual site despite political turmoil during his reign.

Walter Lawrence

Walter Lawrence

Though not a native, Sir Walter Lawrence, the British settlement commissioner in Kashmir, visited Kheer Bhawani in the late 19th century and documented the unique nature of the spring at the temple. His reports on the sacred spring’s colour-changing phenomenon are some of the earliest recorded descriptions of the temple by a Western figure. These figures, along with other patrons, have left a lasting legacy on Kheer Bhawani, enhancing its status as a major pilgrimage destination for Hindus in Kashmir

Adventures

Trekking

Trekking

Popular trails include the Tarsar Lake Trek and Pahalgam-Aru Trek, showcasing stunning landscapes.

River Rafting

River Rafting

The Lidder River provides exhilarating rafting experiences, with routes like the Lidder Joy Ride and Extra-Long Ride catering to different skill levels.

Paragliding

Paragliding

Soar over Pahalgam's breathtaking views for a unique aerial perspective.

Skiing

Skiing

Aru Valley is ideal for winter sports, transforming into a skiing hotspot.

Mountain Biking

Mountain Biking

Explore rugged terrains with biking trails in the scenic surroundings.

Fishing

Fishing

Enjoy a relaxing day fishing in the trout-rich Lidder River.

Rock Climbing and Rappelling

Rock Climbing and Rappelling

Betaab Valley offers great spots for these adrenaline-pumping activities.

Myths

The Divine Arrival from Sri Lanka

The Divine Arrival from Sri Lanka

Kheer Bhawani Asthapana, dedicated to Goddess Ragnya Devi, has a legend tracing the goddess’s journey from Sri Lanka to Kashmir. According to the myth, Ravana, the ruler of Sri Lanka, worshipped Goddess Ragnya Devi and sought her blessings. However, she became displeased with Ravana and chose to leave Sri Lanka. The goddess was then brought to the Sindh Valley by Lord Hanuman, who established her at the site where the sacred spring now exists.

The Miraculous Spring: Colours of the Goddess

The Miraculous Spring: Colours of the Goddess

The temple is renowned for its mystical spring, which is believed to change colours as a reflection of the goddess’s mood. This phenomenon serves as a divine message to her devotees. The colour changes have been recorded over the years and are said to turn black during times of impending disaster, such as famine or disease, thus providing a warning to the worshippers.

A Spiritual Haven for Kashmiri Pandits

A Spiritual Haven for Kashmiri Pandits

The temple holds particular significance for Kashmiri Pandits, who revere it as a vital pilgrimage site. The myths surrounding the temple and its divine spring foster a sense of spiritual connection and community among devotees, reinforcing the temple's cultural importance within the Kashmiri Pandit community.

Symbol of Resilience and Faith

Symbol of Resilience and Faith

Beyond its religious significance, the temple is viewed as a symbol of resilience for the Kashmiri Pandits, who continue to maintain a strong spiritual bond with the goddess despite historical challenges. This faith in the Goddess Ragnya Devi continues to draw devotees from around the world to this sacred site.

Videos

Video of  Kheer Bhawani Asthapana,

Video of Kheer Bhawani Asthapana,

Discover the serene beauty and spiritual essence of Kheer Bhawani Asthapana, a revered shrine dedicated to Goddess Ragnya Devi in Anantnag, Kashmir

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