Kashmir - Paradise On Earth

The Chinar is the state tree of Jammu & Kashmir and is considered an integral symbol of the region’s cultural and natural heritage. It is known for its large, deciduous leaves and distinctive, flaky bark. Chinar trees are widely cultivated in the region for their ornamental value. They are often planted in parks, gardens, and along streets. They are also cherished for their shade and for the cooling effect they have on their surroundings. Chinar trees can grow up to 25-30 meters tall and have a lifespan of several hundred years. They are resistant to pests and diseases and can withstand extreme weather conditions.

Pine trees are some of the most popular and recognizable trees as they are commonly planted. They can thrive in the scorching sun and are found in the Pir Panjal Range of Kashmir.

Deodar is a Sanskrit word meaning “Woods of the God”. The tree attains a height of 40-50 metres and is mainly used to construct the famous houseboats of Srinagar, Kashmir.

Silver Fir trees are used for medicinal purposes as leaves can mitigate mental stress and treat mild headaches. It is known for its tall, narrow, conical shape and distinctive silver-grey bark. Silver firs can grow up to 60 metres tall and have a lifespan of several hundred years.

The state animal of Kashmir, Hangul, is known for its beautiful golden-brown coat and large spiral antlers, reaching up to 1.5 metres in length. Famous as the Kashmir or the royal stag, they are considered rare and endangered species. The hangul is found in the high-altitude forests of the Kashmir Himalayas, where it feeds on various plant materials, including grasses, leaves, and twigs.

The Ibex, also known as the Himalayan ibex or the Himalayan wild goat, is a species of wild goat found in the Himalayan mountain range, including the Kashmir region. It is a large, agile animal known for its long, curved horns and rugged, mountainous habitat. The ibex is found at high elevations, typically above the tree line, where it feeds on various plant materials, including grasses, herbs, and shrubs.

Highly elusive and an endangered species, Snow Leopard is known for its beautiful, thick, white-grey fur and its ability to survive in some of the most extreme environments on Earth. They are skilled climbers and are well adapted to the cold, harsh climatic conditions found at high altitudes. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classified the snow leopard as an endangered species due to habitat loss, poaching, and other threats.

The Himalayan Tahr is a species of wild goat found in the Himalayan mountain range, including the Kashmir region. The Himalayan Tahr is found at high elevations, typically above the tree line, where it feeds on various plant materials, including grasses, herbs, and shrubs. It is well adapted to high altitudes’ harsh, cold climatic conditions.

Willows are prevalent along riverbanks and are known for their long, slender branches. They play a crucial role in preventing soil erosion.

These flowering shrubs thrive in the higher altitudes of Kashmir. Their vibrant blooms attract a variety of pollinators and are integral to the alpine ecosystem.

This rare flower is known for its striking blue petals and grows in the alpine meadows. It is often considered a symbol of the region's floral diversity.

Widely revered in Indian culture, Tulsi has numerous health benefits and is used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Known for its antiseptic and medicinal properties, Neem is used in various traditional remedies and has a significant role in pest control.

These bears are primarily herbivorous, feeding on berries and roots. They play a significant role in seed dispersal.

This migratory bird is known for its beautiful song and is often found in moist, forested areas during the breeding season.

The clear waters of Kashmir are known for their rich trout populations, attracting anglers from all over. The region has a thriving aquaculture industry centered around trout farming.

Commonly found in Dal Lake, these beautiful flowers are significant in local culture and cuisine

An invasive species that affects local water bodies, leading to ecological imbalance.

The national animal of Pakistan, it is often found in the higher elevations of Kashmir and is known for its impressive twisted horns.

A migratory bird that can be found in the wetlands of Kashmir. It is a protected species and is culturally significant to the region.

Adapted to the local environment, this fox is often seen in rural areas.

Walnut trees are deciduous, towering up to 30 meters in height, characterized by their broad, rounded crowns. The leaves are large and compound, with a glossy green appearance, turning yellow in the autumn. The tree produces edible nuts encased in a hard shell, which are rich in healthy fats and nutrients.

Apple trees are medium-sized, deciduous trees that typically grow to about 5 to 10 meters in height. They have a rounded crown and a sturdy trunk. The leaves are oval and green, with white to pink flowers blooming in spring, followed by the development of apples in various colors, including red, green, and yellow.